Cornish Recipes > Cornish Pasty


To help you make the pasties, I have some pictures showing the process I take to make my pasties. Just click on the links (e.g. Picture 1) and the picture should pop-up on the screen.
1/2 lb either lard hard margarine or butter or a combination of these
pinch of salt
cold water to mix
(see measure conversions for more information)
raw potato
raw swede (also known as rutabaga or yellow/swedish turnip - see wikipedia)
small onion
salt and pepper
a walnut sized piece of butter
I hope this recipe helps you create wonderful Cornish Pasties. I am delighted to say that we now have a Forum on The Green Chronicle and part of it is dedicated to the Cornish Pasty and all things Cornish. I would love to hear your stories and questions and see any pictures that you have.
Gans oll an colon vy,

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If you have a question or comment relevant to this page, then please post it below.
Comment Script
How to make Cornish Pasty:

Cornish Pasty Recipe for 4 Pasties (using a six inch diameter tea plate)
To help you make the pasties, I have some pictures showing the process I take to make my pasties. Just click on the links (e.g. Picture 1) and the picture should pop-up on the screen.
Ingredients for short crust pastry
1lb plain flour1/2 lb either lard hard margarine or butter or a combination of these
pinch of salt
cold water to mix
(see measure conversions for more information)
Method
Rub the fat into the flour but not too finely. I sometimes cut the fat into small lumps. Add the salt and then start adding the water gradually until it works together into a ball without being sticky. Put aside in a cool place.Ingredients for filling
3/4 lb beef, not stewing beefraw potato
raw swede (also known as rutabaga or yellow/swedish turnip - see wikipedia)
small onion
salt and pepper
a walnut sized piece of butter
Method
Cut the steak into small pieces but do not mince. Slice potato and swede into thin, small pieces about half an inch across. Chop onion finely. Dust the work surface with flour. Roll out the pastry to about 1/4 inch thickness. Using a small plate cut out circles (Picture 1 & Picture 2). Moisten the edge with milk or water (Picture 3) and support half of the pastry nearest to you over the rolling pin (Picture 4). On the other half, put a small layer of prepared vegetables then a layer of beef (Picture 5 & Picture 6). Repeat this once but be careful not to have too much filling which would cause the pastry to burst during the cooking process (Picture 7). Sprinkle sparingly with salt and pepper then add a small bit of the butter (Picture 8 & Picture 9). Sprinkle a dusting of flour over the filling (this helps to make the gravy). Fold the other half of pastry which has been resting on the rolling pin over the filling and squeeze the half circle edges firmly together (Picture 10 & Picture 11). Starting at the right side whilst supporting the left side with other hand, using first finger and thumb turn the edge over to form a crimp (Picture 12 & Picture 13). Repeat this process all along the edge (Picture 14). This will come with practice but you must get a good seal. Brush pasty with beaten egg wash to help with browning process and put a small one inch cut in the centre of the top to allow steam to escape (Picture 15, Picture 16 & Picture 17). Bake in a hot oven 220 degrees centigrade for about 20 minutes then reduce temperature to 160 degrees centigrade for a further 40 minutes. Smaller pasties need less time. If they are browning too quickly cover loosely with greased paper.I hope this recipe helps you create wonderful Cornish Pasties. I am delighted to say that we now have a Forum on The Green Chronicle and part of it is dedicated to the Cornish Pasty and all things Cornish. I would love to hear your stories and questions and see any pictures that you have.
Gans oll an colon vy,
Quidco - Where Savvy Shoppers Save Money!
If you have a question or comment relevant to this page, then please post it below.
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The web site cited, devoted to the Cornish pasty, has moved to The Cornish Pasty & Pastypaedia: http://www.cornishpasties.org.uk
Keith
Thanks and GREAT recipe too, very yummy!
Also comment to "Nige-a proper Cornish job"
Have a word with yourself you Silly man " Cornwall has never been part of England constitutionally or Legally-WHAT then I guess you don't pay taxes or have any Government agencies then?
This is a rediculous comment to make & you Pro Cornwall, Anti-everyone who isn't make me laugh, your the first to moan about tourist's etc but then your happy to make money out of them selling the ware's of your local area!
My mother would make small jam pasties with the leftover pastry.
I know you don't mean to cause offence, but as a 'proper job' Cornish boy I would just like to get the facts right.
As for my pasty story, my ancestors were tin miners in the Redruth area - in fact one of the shafts at South Crofty is named with my family name. The pasties I was brought up on were made to my great aunts receipe that she learnt from her parents, and so on.
The greatest pasty memory was my mother making them early on a summer morning, wrapping them up in towels for a day out at the beach. After hours of messing about in the water, to be wrapped in a pasty warmed towel and munching a pasty on a sun baked sandy beach was near to heaven for young Cornish kids !
As an aside ...this is a good recipe - I was taught the meat has to be "shredded" and the potatoes "chipped" ..but hard to explain w/o hands on instruction. Also the roping - on top, it's from South Cornwall, along the side from North Cornwall. And, I was also told, "the devil never came to Cornwall for fear he would be put into a pasty" !!
Gravy? where is that supposed to come from? There was none.
Adding Worcestershire Sauce to the mixture made a lot of difference !
Trevor
Malcolm
You really have to add .... that a true pasty will hang over each end of the plate to be the right size,
Best regards,
Adam
Don't forget to leave some crimp for the piskies!
Dyw genes!
Juliet
I'm originally from Devon where the same sort of pasties are called 'Oggies'. The difference is, I believe, is that the Cornish Pasty has a roll on tp wheras the Oggie has the crimping on the side. Both delicious
I would also be interested any hints you have for making pasties and keeping them warm for a potluck.
My grandmother was welsh and cornish, and she said miners wives would make these meat pies for their husbands with one half meat and turnips and such and the other was dessert with apples or mincemeat, and when my dad would take us to his moms home she would make the meat version and let us kids take the left over pastry and put sugar butter and cinnimon, or just our favorite jelly inside. I miss the pasties and my grandmother.
im' doin a school cook and i'm wondering
who invented the first pastie and where was the country it was made from and in what year was it found in thank you n i'm goin 2 use the recipe thank you ann x x
Your pastry sounds delicious and would probably be near to rough puff.
I followed your pastry mix instruction, but then I rolled it out, spread butter and rolled and spread again a few more times. It's probably got a name, but I don't know it. It made a lovely light flaky pastry.
If you cut out an initial and stick it on, personalised pasties make super gifts.
Regards
Bill
I'm glad you are all enjoying your pasties.
I agree Bill that it would make more sense to eat the "handle" if you were hungry. I think they say that the miners had dirty hands! We never have any problems eating up all the pasty.
I have definitely heard of the savoury and sweet pasty. You need to put a little pastry dividing wall into the middle of the pasty.
Just come back from a holiday in Cornwall, so thanks for the the recipe. The pastry is in the fridge right now waiting to be rolled out.
I think that bit about the rolled edge being something to hold the pasty with and then throwing it away does not match up with the statement that miners needed a lot of nourishment and were poor. It would make more sense to hold the pasty in the paper wrapper and eat all of it. The pasty, not the paper.
I was evacuated to Gerrans and Portscatho (and it doesn't get much more Cornish than that) in the war, and my memory is that one end of the pasty had something sweet, apple or jam, in it for afters. That's what I am going ahead with. Let you know the result
In reply to the lady or gentleman in South Africa who cannot buy swede or turnip, why don't you grow some? Might even be able to sell some on and turn a small profit
Regards
Bill
thanks
jacky, st austell
sounds as if you are doing ok with your pasties.
It must be commercial reasons that are leading people to get this trade marking and probably,in these days of the internet, to stop a London bakery from setting up selling pasties by post and calling them Cornish.That would be annoying to say the least for folk like The Chough Bakery.
We have all stood by in this country and seen so much of our heritage destroyed and rubbished so..Long live the Cornish Pasty!
Just after I sent my comments to you earlier this morning, I know think you might have already and indirectly gone a long way in answering my question regarding the conditions that are considered necessary to support the 'authenticity' of a Cornish Pasty.
I refer to your information regarding the Chough Bakery in Padstow and their attempt to trade mark the 'Cornish Pasty' you posted on 08/18/2008.
This appears to be a very interesting development and I would love to read your and other's comments on this topic.
Many kind thanks again for a great comprehensive, informative and interactive site.
Best regards.
I live in South Africa and recently I've had many discussions regarding Cornish Pasties and pasty recipes with friends here.
Only last week, I gave them my rough idea of what a basic Cornish pasty recipe is from what I vaguely remember. In this regard, I thank you for your detailed recipe web page and I will certainly forward this on to them as I consider it to be a classic and dare I suggest,'authentic' Cornish Pasty recipe. It looks to be very much in line with the recipe my old Gran and Mum used to make their great tasting pasties in Plymouth, Bristol and Southampton when living in those parts many years ago.
By the way, when I was Somerset - just a few years ago, I bought a couple of hot pasties from a popular bakery in the main shopping area of Welles. I'm open to correction, but I think the bakery was 'The Cornish Pasty Company' and I must say that their pasties were very good.
One problem we have here in South Africa and to the best of my knowledge is the fact that swede is hard to obtain - if at all. Because of this, some folks here use ripened white turnip or carrot as a substitute for swede. The result is ok, but it's not the same. Others here also make them with just the beef, potato & onion filling.
Finally and a lighter note, I have a question: Is a Cornish Pasty considered by some as 'authentic' if it is only made and eaten in Cornwall by Cornish people?
Perhaps there are others out there would like to comment on this.
I would be grateful to read any opinions and views on this etc.
Many thanks.
I reconise the use of the word chip because that's what we used to say in the family. like you we never chopped or sliced we always chipped!
My mother made pasties all the time, she learned from her grandmother. Mom used "flank steak" which used to be cheap to use. It stays tender and is not fatty. The only other thing she insisted on was that the potatoes be "chipped" not chopped. She also added parsley and since we didn't care for turnip or swede, she substituted carrots. Love pasties. thanks for the recipe.
My paternal grandfather came from Co. Cork and worked in the copper mines in Butte, Montana. He and my dad talked about eating the pasties in the mines. My dad would make them when we were kids.
In baking, I was always intimidated by rolling out the dough as the results always seemed happenstance and I didn't know why some crust turned out great, and other crusts didn't.
Your recipe makes it all work out. Today, at 56 yrs. old I made my first consistently good pasties. My two teenagers liked them very much as did my wife who ate two this evening. One of my daughter's friends exclaimed, after eating one from your recipe, that it was better than her mother's pasties.
Best Wishes to you and yours.
Jim Mahoney
Spokane, WA
Thank you very much
Best wishes and happy long health
Steve
I have made your recipe many, many times and every time they have hit the spot. I make them with half Beef dripping and half butter.
My neighbor is passionate about the "Authentic" Pasty and has been singing their praises for years - insisting NO CARROTS EVER!
He grew up in Plymouth and Cornwall - Now living in Suffolk, for him your pasties come closest to ones his mother made.
I have tried them out on young and old - Everybody who has tasted them has shared their magic and been totally won over - Thank You !
There are also various recipes that invovle putting fruit etc in the pastry, so when the miners ate thier lunch, they started off with the meat and veg and ate along the pasty to thier pudding! I was also lead to believe that the crust was thrown away as it was used to hold the pasty, and therefore got contaminated.
Best wishes,
Connie xx
I am an American resident of Mexico and on a recent trip discovered Cornish Pasties well established in the old mining town of Real del Monte, State of Hidalgo. Cornish miners worked there in the 19th. century and introduced not only pasties, but football, now Mexico's grand sports passion.
The pasties have spread too, and I often buy them in the bus station in Mexico City. After surviving for so long in Mexico it is difficult to find the original version as they have gradually acquired a true Mexican flavor, ie. lots of hot chili. You can find them made with mole, picadillo, frijoles, etc.
If you would like more information, please let me know.
Jerry Davis
#0 -
PS - Like the site!
I still make my pasties and I do love eating them and so does the family!!
Love and best wishes,
Connie xxx
I was very excited to find your recipe for Cornish Pasty. It was one of the first things I learnt to make in cookery class years ago! I have since grown up! and moved to Auckland New Zealand and cannot wait to make them for my daughter who is a first generation NZ'er and thinks her mum is a bit quaint to say the least. I am always on the lookout for "English Recipes" from my childhood and have heaps of english cookery books but not one contains "Cornish Pasties" I remember long summer holidays in Cornwall as a child and so making these delicacies will evoke the tastes as well as the memories. Thanks very much - the pictures will help me remember how to make them.
Regards, Jo J, Auckland, New Zealand
The mining fraternity in Cornwall in the nineteenth century were usually pretty poor and their pasties often contained mutton rather than the more expensive beef.
It was said that a proper pasty was 'one that mother made' and 'twouldn't scat to lembs** if you dropped un down the shaft' (** break into little pieces)
As I understand it, the main reason for the crimping was that the miners often came across !@#$%nic adjacent to tin lodes and often got it on their hands so they ate the pasty by holding the crimping and then threw away the crimping. Probably weren't no rats down them mines !
Many Cornish miners ended up in Michigan and Australia. It was said that, if there was a hole in the ground, you would probably find a Cornishman in it.
Incidentally, I have just made three pasties and put them in plastic bags straight into the freezer. They look ansom !
My mother in law makes them and she is from Cornwall, I couldn't remeber the recipe but I remberered the taste.
Best regards,
Gareth
After spending my late teens working for warren's in Penzance I crimped many a pasty but never knew how to make one; especially the pastry!
Now living in Edinburgh I have treated myself and others to a feast!
Thanks for your recipe, I found that a mix of 2/3 lard to 1/3 marge works best!
I made the pasties last night - tasted just like my gran used to make - and the crimping must be in my genes, as it felt natural!!
Thank you for the recipe,
Zoë
Having tried to get an Ivor Dewdney at lunch time - unsuccessfully - I am going to go home & use your recipe. I am a Cornish Lass myself, but unfortunately, my gran hasn't been able to pass the recipe on to me, so I have never learned! A sorry excuse - which is about to be rectified! Will let you know how I get on!!
I'm really glad that you enjoyed the pasties.
As far as I can make out a rich biscuit dough is made with milk rather than water. Sometimes cornish pasties are made with a richer flaky pastry.
My Grandmother used to make Pasty's when my Dad was a boy. As an adult he would go to her house and beg for her to make them. I don't know where she got her recipe and I never had her recipe. All she ever told me was to use a "rich biscuit dough" for them. I never tried making them until last night after I saw your web site. My husband and I (both in our 70's) enjoyed them so much that they will become a regular treat in our house.
My Grandmother was an Encell and I believe her forebears were glass blowers in Wales. Maybe that's where her recipe came from.
I enjoyed your photos and it made it easy for me to make your Pastys.
I live in North Carolina where nobody has ever heard of them.
Again, Thanks.
It's funny - my husband suggested adding some swede to my pasties, and I resisted making any changes to the recipe that had been passed down to me - now I find out it's traditional!
My great grandparents left Tywardreath in 1868 - their version is not too different though. It contains sliced potatoes and onions and strips of beef and is made/baked two at a time in a pie tin (GGrandma's father did mine in Devon for a few years - maybe that's where the variations came from)
Many thanks!
1cup flour
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon water
1 large egg
a little salt, diet permitting.
THANKS
loved your pictures....and who said you can't teach an old dog new tricks...I've been making pasties for 60 years...from Upper Michigan (big pasty country)..plus an English step grandmother...Don't use turnips only new potatos w/skin,steak, onion, chopped parsley...but never used the rolling pin to hold up other half of the crust...tried it yesterday, and it worked beautifully....my son's request for a Christmas present last year was to teach him, and my 2 grandaughters how to make pasties....this will make it so much easier to teach...my only other variation from yours is to add the butter thru the slits, when I take them out of the oven, and leave them covered for about 5 minutes with a tea towel.....
Thanks for your recipe.
wassup ... ?
we love r traditional cornish pastys
THEY ROCK R SOCKS !!!!!
I am so glad that you are all enjoying the pasties and all the wonderful memories that they evoke. It is lovely to think of people all over the world united by the shared experience of their cornish roots.
I would love to see any photos of old Cornwall you may have and share any of your cornish anecdotes.
Very Best Wishes,
Connie.
was from Cornwall, England and this was and still is a family favorite!!
Sincerely,
Shari L. Caldon
Aiken, South Carolina
United States of America
thankyou for your comment. Did you mean seasoned pudding which is basically a suet pudding filled with steak and kidney or did the pudding that you remeber have a different sort of filling? Let me know and I'll see if I can find a recipe.
Best Wishes,
Connie
thanks for your comment and I hope that you enjoy making the pasties. You can freeze the pasties but I have only ever done so once they have been fully cooked.
Best Wishes,
Connie
You don't happen to have one for Steam Pudding - my mother used to make it and it was so good.
Doug
first thankyou for sharing your recipe - I have wonderful memories of homemade 'Tiddy Oggies' from my holidays down there as a child, and am looking forward to making some myself.
I love to batch bake though - and wondered if you can freeze these, and if so, do I have to cook them first?
Thanks, Jane (Lancashire)
Regards, Chrissy L, Seattle, Washington
Have a lovely school holiday,
Best wishes from Connie.
This morning, we were looking into recipes we could make for supper. We suddenly were inspired to make cornish pasties. We were very enthusiastic about this project since all four of us lived in Cornwall a few years ago. We are currently 14 and 17 years old and are not residents anymore. Our time in Cornwall was quite pleasent and this dish is one of our best memories. Searching on the internet we found your recipe , bought the ingredients quite quickly and executed your fabulous recipe. It was actually not as hard as we imagined and the result was marvellous. We thank you so much. You may be scandilized to hear that we substituted swede for horseraddish, but the thing is we are currently visiting France and it was impossible to find swede at the local Super U. Thank you again, we greatly appreciated all of your help throughout this procedure.
Cheers,
Emilie and Elisabeth: Canada
Lucy and Elsa: Devon
XX XX XX
The pasties were originally made the width
of a miners shirt pocket in which he would place the pastie ready for " smoko ". For a two course meal he would eat the other end which would be filled with apple or raisins as a sweet treat.
Thank and bless you, Connie.
Thanks for that recipe and the steps that you use it has helped and i came from devon, and now live in Australia and they have never herd of pasties so i have to show them.
thanks once again.
Regards Mick H
just wanted to say thanks for the pasty recipe! I have visited Cornwall a couple of times and fell in love with the pasty while there. ;-) I'm looking forward to trying your recipe asap!
Regards, John M, Ontario